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如何评价西方历史古迹出现钢筋混凝土痕迹?

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图一这张图不是帕特农神庙,图二图三才是

图中是庞贝阿波罗神庙


下面是放两张差不多角度的照片,注意标注的时间

可以看到雕像的变化,雕像的基座未变,可以用来当做位置参照物,方便接下来要说的内容

Pompeii. C.1875 photo by Giacomo Brogi number 5022. Looking north-east across Temple towards altar and podium. Photo courtesy of Rick Bauer.


Pompeii. October 2001. Looking north-east towards altar, podium and cella. Photo courtesy of Peter Woods.

原本有个白色雕像,后来搬到博物馆里面了,又在高台上放了阿波罗的仿制青铜雕像,修复后的铜像可以在博物馆里看到

Pompeii. 1880. East side of Temple of Apollo. Note the statue, a marble herm of Hermes or Mercury, in front of the fifth column. Photo courtesy of Rick Bauer.


Pompeii. April 2023. White marble herm of Hermes, on display in “Campania Romana” gallery in Naples Archaeological Museum. Photo courtesy of Giuseppe Ciaramella.


Pompeii. April 2023. Bronze statue of Apollo about to shoot an arrow. On display in “Campania Romana” gallery in Naples Archaeological Museum, inv. 5629. Photo courtesy of Giuseppe Ciaramella


Pompeii. April 2023. Museum information card for Apollo statue inv. 5629. Photo courtesy of Giuseppe Ciaramella.

在早些时候,柱子上面是没有横梁的

1819 sketch by W. Gell, detail of east side of Temple, looking north. See Gell W & Gandy, J.P: Pompeii published 1819 [Dessins publiés dans l'ouvrage de Sir William Gell et John P. Gandy, Pompeiana: the topography, edifices and ornaments of Pompei, 1817-1819], pl. 32 verso.


Pompeii. Stereoview from between 1867 and 1874. East side of Temple of Apollo. Photo courtesy of Rick Bauer.

那么横梁在哪里呢,部分在地上,上图也可以看到

Pompeii. Between 1867 and 1874. East side of Temple of Apollo. Note the large heavy lintel pieces are on the floor between the columns, not yet re-erected on the columns. Photo by Sommer and Behles numbered 2307. Photo courtesy of Charles Marty.


Pompeii. Drawing by Mazois of white marble statue found on east side, a herm of Hermes or Mercury. See Mazois, F., 1838. Les Ruines de Pompei : Quatrième Partie. Paris : Didot Frères, pl. XX, and p. 41.

很显然,横梁是后来重新安装上去的

二战后还进行过修复

Pompeii. 17th December 1947. East side of Temple of Apollo. Photo courtesy of Rick Bauer.

现在后面那面墙的墙角下还放着不少石雕,不知道是不是横梁其它位置的

Pompeii. October 2020. Looking north along east portico. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.


Pompeii. July 2021. Decorative stonework near the east wall. Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.


Pompeii. September 2018. Looking towards decorative stonework from the Temple, against the east wall. Foto Anne Kleineberg, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.

再说说那个阿波罗铜像

这个铜像刚发现的时候是碎的,花了些时间才凑齐大部分

修复时的内部架子等示意图

雕像的脚和基座上的痕迹匹配,因此确定它的位置


以下原回答


连知乎上活跃的伪史人都能找到当年修复的照片

补两张


2014年还修复过一次

奉劝一些人别双标,免得回旋镖打自己头上

三两老友面加煎蛋
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